Surfboards & Soft Boards

What Materials Are Used to Make a Surfboard?

Surfboards are relatively lightweight yet robust boards crafted for surfing. Generally, they feature a core of polyurethane (PU) or polystyrene (EPS) foam encased in layers of fibreglass. Yet, brands are continually trialling various materials like composites to develop more sophisticated boards.

Surfboards are categorised into several types based on their dimensions and form, with shortboards, longboards, and funboards being the most prevalent styles. Shortboards excel in stunts and acrobatics, providing the greatest agility and are therefore usually favoured by intermediate to advanced surfers. The larger surface area of longboards ensures greater stability, they catch more waves, and suit surfers of all proficiency levels. Meanwhile, funboards are mid-sized and designed to merge the benefits of those two styles.

Regarding the material, boards with a foam core topped with a solidified fibreglass or epoxy layer are named foam surfboards or soft top boards. These boards possess a softer construction due to the dense EPS foam layered with a cushioned EVA or EPE sheet. Conversely, boards with a firmer exterior are known as hard top boards.

Which Surfboard Is Right for Me?

For those seeking their first beginners' surfboard, a soft top surfboard might be advisable. These are more resilient than traditional hard top surfboards and can be utilised in smaller, less forceful waves. Additionally, contemplating the board's size is crucial. Boards that are wide and long provide enhanced stability, making it simpler for novices to catch waves and advance more rapidly overall.

For seasoned surfers, opting for a shorter board might be more suitable. Such boards are designed to tackle large and more demanding waves. Shortboards offer heightened manoeuvrability and deliver a distinct surfing experience. However, they necessitate greater skills, expertise, and paddling power to fully enjoy their potential.

If you're an accomplished surfer seeking something novel, you may wish to explore hydrofoil surfboards, which deliver an entirely different experience and surf potential. More information about hydrofoiling can be found on our Hydrofoiling Category Page.